Everything about George Washington National Forest totally explained
The
George Washington and Jefferson National Forests are U.S.
National Forests that combine to form one of the largest areas of public land in the Eastern
United States. They cover 1.8 million acres (7,300 km²) of land in the
Appalachian Mountains of
Virginia,
West Virginia, and
Kentucky. The forest extends the along the entire length of the
Blue Ridge Mountains and the
Alleghany Mountains to the
North Carolina border. Just over one third of the forest is actively used for
timber harvesting, with the bulk of that used for furniture manufacturing and pulp for paper products. Approximately one million acres (4,000 km²) of the forest are remote and undeveloped and 89,862 acres (363.66 km²) have been designated as
wilderness areas, which eliminates future development.
George Washington National Forest was established in
1917, and
Jefferson National Forest was established in
1936. The two forests were administratively combined in
1995. North of the
James River the forest is called George Washington National Forest. South of the James River it's called Jefferson National Forest.
Notable features
Flora and fauna
There are over 500 species of trees and plants and the forest is dominated by various species of
oaks and
hickory with
maple and
pine also common. The
black bear is relatively common, enough so that there's a short hunting season to prevent overpopulation.
White-tailed deer,
bobcat,
bald eagles,
weasel,
otter, and
marten are also known to inhabit the forest.
Activities
The forests are popular
hiking,
mountain biking, and
hunting destinations. The
Appalachian Trail extends for 330 miles (530 km) from the southern end of
Shenandoah National Park through the forest and along the
Blue Ridge Parkway. The forest is within a two hour drive to over 10 million people and receives heavy visitation, especially in the region closest to Shenandoah National Park.
The George Washington National Forest is a popular destination for
trail runners. It is the location for several
Ultramarathons, including the Massanutten Mountain Trails 100 miler, the Old Dominion 100 miler, and the Old Dominion Memorial 100 miler.
Counties
Counties are listed in descending order of forestland area within county. Note that
Jefferson National Forest is located in 22 separate counties, more than any other National Forest except
Mark Twain National Forest in
Missouri, which lies in 29 counties. Note also that Botetourt, Monroe, and Rockbridge counties, at the dividing line between the two forests, include parts of both forests. Thirdly, note that the state of
Kentucky actually has very little acreage, with its two counties bringing up the tail end of Jefferson National Forest. As of 30 September 2007
George Washington National Forest has a total area of 1,065,389
acres (1,664.7 sq mi, or 4,311.5 km²).
Jefferson National Forest has a total area of 723,350 acres (1,130.2 sq mi, or 2,927.3 km²).
(External Link
)
George Washington National Forest
Augusta County, Virginia
Bath County, Virginia
Alleghany County, Virginia
Rockingham County, Virginia
Shenandoah County, Virginia
Highland County, Virginia
Amherst County, Virginia
Hardy County, West Virginia
Pendleton County, West Virginia
Rockbridge County, Virginia
Page County, Virginia
Nelson County, Virginia
Botetourt County, Virginia
Warren County, Virginia
Frederick County, Virginia
Hampshire County, West Virginia
Monroe County, West Virginia
Jefferson National Forest
Craig County, Virginia
Bland County, Virginia
Smyth County, Virginia
Botetourt County, Virginia
Giles County, Virginia
Wythe County, Virginia
Wise County, Virginia
Scott County, Virginia
Grayson County, Virginia
Washington County, Virginia
Rockbridge County, Virginia
Montgomery County, Virginia
Pulaski County, Virginia
Bedford County, Virginia
Monroe County, West Virginia
Lee County, Virginia
Tazewell County, Virginia
Dickenson County, Virginia
Carroll County, Virginia
Roanoke County, Virginia
Letcher County, Kentucky
Pike County, Kentucky
Further Information
Get more info on 'George Washington National Forest'.
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